Theory of the multiphoton cascade transitions with two photon links: comparison of Quantum Electrodynamical and Quantum Mechanical approaches

摘要

QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed.In particular the $ 3s\rightarrow1s+2\gamma $, $ 4s\rightarrow1s+2\gamma $ and$ 3p\rightarrow1s+3\gamma $ processes are considered. Two different approaches(Quantum Electrodynamical and phenomenological Quantum Mechanical) are applied.